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                                                                                 WHAT'S IN A NAME?
                                            PORTOLANI

                                           Rough Guides to Navigation in Stormy  Seas

    Portolani, (known also as Portolans) were early maps used to aid navigation around
    the coasts of the Mediterranean. They were not very accurate but they were better
    than nothing and gave medieval  sailors some idea of the dangers to avoid.

    This site aims to chart some of the dangers facing modern navigators through the
    oceans of mis-information, propaganda and downright lies that swirl across the
    media daily and hourly.

    It will reproduce a number of the author's older efforts in this direction as well as
    up-to-date comment on current events, problems and personalities.

    As Bertrand Russell warned early on in the last century before he himself
    succumbed to the ailment he warned about; as Karl Popper never ceased to point
    out: perhaps the greatest danger facing civilization was the increasing tide of
    irrationality that was threatening to inundate Western culture and wipe out the
    advances in science, philosophy and the arts in the centuries since the Renaissance.

    This state of affairs has not improved since Russell and Popper wrote.  Indeed   
    evidence of unreason seems to increase in proportion to advancing  mastery of
    technology. That the latter is not the same thing as science is generally
    misunderstood. Two consequences of this misunderstanding are on the one hand
    growing distrust and fear of science and, on the other, naive scientism or a blind
    belief in what are mistakenly believed to be scientific methods, thought to be
    applicable in all spheres of human endeavour.

    Portolani for Our Times will attempt to unravel some of these confusions. But because the
    task is Sysifean and the author only too aware of fallibility it is expected that readers will
    bear in mind that early navigators were succeeded by others who had at their
    disposal better charts and better instruments

                                                      *        



                             DEDICATION                   





                     
                       


    THIS WEB SITE IS DEDICATED
    TO THE SHIPS  OF EVERY NATION
    AND TO ALL WHO SAIL
    IN THEM.

    My childhood and early youth were dominated by the sea.  My father was
    born near Oporto in Portugal and  my mother, my brother and I near Liverpool in
    England:  two great seaports. My brother, who travelled twice round the world, was
    a sailor as well as an actor and after he died on the Pacific coast of the USA, his ashes
    were scattered over the ocean as he wished.  I was brought up on the English coast of the
    Irish Sea and in the fourteen years from 1927 to 1941 I made many ocean
    voyages, most of  them between England and Portugal. Altogether I must have  sailed in at
    least ten different vessels.

    Two of my journeys, however, were between Britain and America in wartime
    when the Atlantic was a battleground that was to become the graveyard of
    thousands of ships.

    In 1940 I sailed with my mother and brother on a Portuguese diplomatic
    passport out from Liverpool to New York on the Cunard liner SS Scythia.  Towards
    the end of 1941 we sailed back from  New York to Greenock in Scotland in the Blue Funnel
    freighter SS Myrmidon.

    Both voyages were risky undertakings.  Censorship during the war years did not
    permit reports of Allied shipping losses so I discovered only after the
    war how real the risks had been.

    It was then I learned of the tragic fate of Scythia (sunk with over eighty children
    drowned)  and Myrmidon (with all hands), and that every single ship I had ever sailed in
    during my childhood  had been  lost to enemy  action together with their crews.  

    An account of my wartime adventures appears in the Memoirs section of this site.

                                                              ~~~~«»~~~~
         A Portolan  
PORTOLANI  FOR  OUR   TIMES   
Patricia Lança's Web Site  
PREFACE